sbutton_home.gif (2540 bytes)

arrback.gif (2253 bytes)

 

7. D-1 Battery lifetime at low temperatures

 

The D-1  camera is designed to operate in  environments where professional photographers make their living. This includes low temperatures such as are found at altitude or polar regions. One of the the main considerations is the performance of the batteries at  temperatures outside of what may be considered to be the normal range (0 - 35 Celsius).

The general phenomenon which affects battery performance is the influence of temperature on the electrochemical processes within the battery : as the temperature drops, the chemical reactions within the battery which produce electricity slow down.

This has two results for the photographer:

  • The lower reactivity ensures that the rate of self-discharge within the electrolyte is reduced and therefore the battery holds its charge for a longer period. This increased shelf-life means that the EH-4 will keep 90% of it's charge for 2 or 3 weeks in cold weather conditions.Therefore, for the storage of EN-4, low temperature is better.
  • The lower reactivity reduces the capacity of the battery making the total number of exposures less. The low temperature causes the so-called internal resistance of the batttery to increase so that the lower the temperature, the more energy is wasted in delivering power to the camera. At the point when the battery appears to be exhasuted, it may become useable again for if warmed due to the reduction in internal resistance.


From this information it can be deduced that batteries are best stored at cold temperatures (although the effect of short periods of exposure to elevated temperatures will not be noticeable)  and should be warmed before use and maintained at as high a temperature as possible whilst actually in use.

Please be aware of the adverse effects of condensation when moving cold equipment into a warm, moist atmosphere: airborne water will become deposited on the internal surfaces of the camera and may affect performance, particularly of optical components and sensitive micro-electronics.