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14. Operational differences between SB-28 and SB-28DX

SB-28

The SB-28 is designed for film cameras and offers full 3D-TTL with Group 1 type cameras ( specified on p. 3 of the SB-28 manual - including F-5, F-100, F-90x series, F-90, F-80, F-70).
The SB-28 can be used on the D-1 pro digital camera except in TTL mode (Note the D-1 camera shutter will not release if the SB-28 is set to TTL mode)

SB-28DX

SB-28DX offers full D-TTL operation with the D-1 digital camera and can be used as normal on Group 1 type cameras.

Essentially, the flash performance and operation of the SB-28 and SB-28DX are similar but SB-28DX offers compatibility with the D-1.

Operational Notes

  • Q1. Should you expect the same results between film and digital flash exposures using the above speedlights?

The <D-1/SB-28DX> and <film camera/SB-28> combinations use different methods to obtain the same result. Under normal conditions flash results should be the same, but because different systems are employed to gain the correct flash output some differences may be experienced.

  • Q2. What’s the difference between 3D-TTL and D-TTL?

3D-TTL is available on the SB-28. It automatically controls flash output to keep both subject and background correctly exposed. The SB-28 fires a series of near-invisible preflashes called "Monitor preflash". These preflashes are detected by the TTL multi-sensor in the camera and the data is then combined with the distance information from D-type Nikkor lenses and other exposure data to determine the optimal flash shooting distance range and flash output level for balanced fill-flash exposure. During main flash, the camera flash sensor continues metering the reflected light from the film surface and stops the flash output at the correct time.

TTL is available when the SB-28DX is used with the D-1. The flash works the in same way as above but there is no control over flash output during main flash as the CCD .The flash power is calculated by Monitor preflash reflections from the light-grey shutter curtain.   During actual exposure, the CCD does not reflect enough light to provide accurate flash sensing.

  • Q3. What happens when bounce photography is used?

The SB-28 (3D-TTL) does not use Monitor preflash if the head is set for bounce photography (if the head is moved away from the standard position): it uses off-the-film metering during the main flash to detect when the correct exposure has been reached and flash output can be stopped.

The SB-28DX (D-TTL) uses Monitor preflash regardless of the head position, as there is no possibility of detecting flash power from the CCD surface (as explained above). As, in this respect there are two different methods employed for flash control when the head is tilted or swivelled, there may be subtle differences in the flash exposure results for the SB-28 and SB-28DX.

  • Q4. Does the SB-28DX need to be set for operation with the D-1

No.  The SB-28 automatically detects that it is mounted on a D-1 and switches to Digital TTL mode.